In Uruguay, there is extensive experience in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which is funded by the National Resources Fund allowing data centralization and research in this field. The National Institute for Donation and Transplantation (INDT) is the only governmental organization responsible for the regulation, policy and management of donation and transplantation of cells, tissues and organs operating within the UR and the Ministry of Health (MH). In 2007, the National System of Researchers was established to encourage research dedication through a system of economic incentives. In 2006, ANII was created as a public nonstate body to promote scientific and technological development and innovation. Although other schools of the UR perform health-related research, the SM-UR is the main producer of health research in the country. In an effort to address this problem, the PROINBIO was set up in the School of Medicine from the UR (SM-UR) to foster medical research by introducing master and doctorate degrees in biomedicine. While biological research exponentially grew between 19, the generation of medical research during this period was poor.

PEDECIBA was key to the reorganization of research in biology and other basic sciences. Crucial to this effort was the creation of several programs for research promotion like the Program for the Development of Basic Sciences (PEDECIBA), the Program for Technological Development and the Program for Biomedical Research (PROINBIO). In 1985, when democracy was restored, Uruguay had to start the process of rebuilding its ability to undertake research in the fields of science and medicine. ĬSIC is an organization that promotes research at the university through several programs for the allocation of competitive grants. This is the case of the Ministerial Bureau for Innovation, in which four ministries interact together with the Office of Budget and Planning in order to define general policies the Sectorial Commission for Scientific Research (CSIC) at the public ‘Republic University’ (UR) the Directorate of Innovation, Science and Technology for Development of the Ministry of Education and the National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII).

According to calculations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, this rate should double in the next 5 years to 1.5% by 2030.Īs is typical throughout the region, the public sector is responsible for most of the country's R&D spending. According to the World Bank, Uruguay spends about 0.4% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on research and development (R&D Table 2). Uruguay is the second smallest nation in size in South America with 3.3 million people.

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